{"id":51182,"date":"2023-09-15T09:21:58","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T07:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/?p=51182"},"modified":"2023-09-15T09:21:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T07:21:58","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/?p=51182","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u00ab\u0406\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u0406 (\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0427\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445, \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0423\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u043c\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0420. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0443 1976 \u0440. \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u00abThe Selfish Gene\u00bb. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0407\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u041c\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><a attid=\"51184\"  href=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51184\" srcset=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-1.jpg 1366w, http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a attid=\"51185\"  href=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-51185\" srcset=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-2.jpg 1366w, http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a attid=\"51186\"  href=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-51186\" srcset=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-3.jpg 1366w, http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-3-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a attid=\"51187\"  href=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-4.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-51187\" srcset=\"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-4.jpg 1366w, http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/seminar-0923-4-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u0406 (\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0427\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445, \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0423\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u043c\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0420. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0443 1976 \u0440. \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u00abThe Selfish Gene\u00bb. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0407\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u041c\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-96"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51182\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mdu.edu.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}